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Rory Mason, co-founder of 21 Degrees Digital

AI predictor kicks off trust debate

A Leeds digital agency has launched a public football forecasting platform to explore how explainable artificial intelligence could influence trust and decision-making.

21 Degrees Digital created its AI World Cup Predictor at the start of the tournament, using the global sporting event as a live experiment in how people respond to AI-generated predictions.

The platform attempts to forecast every match, knockout stage and eventual winner, updating daily as the tournament develops.

It combines rankings, squad data, injuries, form and market indicators to generate predictions while showing the reasoning behind each call.

Current projections include Spain winning the tournament, England reaching the final, Harry Kane taking the Golden Boot and Morocco emerging as dark horse contenders.

The predictor’s track record is currently above 60 per cent, which the agency says highlights both the potential and limitations of explainable AI.

Rather than relying on hidden simulations, the tool uses public information and updates its forecasts as results change.

21 Degrees Digital says the project is less about predicting football perfectly and more about understanding how AI handles uncertainty in fast-moving, emotional environments.

Rory Mason, co-founder of 21 Degrees Digital, said: “One of the biggest lessons for us has been that AI still needs context.

“It can only reason from information and patterns it has seen before. 

“When the environment changes, or sport behaves unpredictably, you start to see the limits as well as the opportunities.

“That’s actually where the learning starts.”

The launch reflects the agency’s focus on AI-first marketing and systems that help consumers and brands make better-informed decisions.

Rory added: “We deliberately built something people could disagree with. 

“That sounds strange, but disagreement creates engagement.

“If someone thinks the prediction is wrong, they can challenge the inputs and understand the reasoning.

“We’ve enjoyed seeing people challenge it. 

“People have debated the predictions, argued with them and questioned the logic.

“That tells us something bigger. The future probably isn’t people blindly trusting AI.

“It’s people using it as a tool, understanding its reasoning and combining that with human judgement.

“The interesting thing isn’t whether people agree with the prediction.

“It’s whether they understand why it was made. 

“That’s going to become increasingly important for every brand and every customer experience over the next few years.”

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